Three rules govern everything on this page.
01
Public record only
Every case study and every data point cited here comes from published academic research, court documents, journalism, or official regulatory filings. No proprietary data is presented as proof of the framework.
02
Retrospective lens, not prediction
The Humac Score framework is applied to historical cases as an analytical lens, not a prediction tool. The goal is to show that the framework would have named the failure mode before the failure — had it existed at the time.
03
Connected to the pillars
Every piece of research is mapped to a specific Humac Score pillar (L1–L5) or sub-signal. The framework is not cited loosely — each connection is explicit, named, and falsifiable.